| Description:
The lovely Eclectus parrots
are attractive and intelligent birds. They are real
show stoppers with their beautiful, vibrant
coloration! Eclectus parrots make very affectionate
pets and enjoy human attention
The
Eclectus parrots
are vividly colored birds with tight interlocking hair
like feathers which produce a sleek glossy plumage
that actually looks like silk. They are a large stocky
parrot, being 14 to 15 inches in length (35 cm), and
have a short square tail and long round tipped wings.
The male Eclectus is brilliant
green on top, has yellowish-green wing coverts, and
has red patches on the breast and under the wings. The
tail feathers are almost black with yellow tips. The
upper beak is a a coral yellow with a yellowish tip
and the lower mandible is black. The iris is a dark
orange.
The female Eclectus has a rich
red on the head and breast while the back and wing
feathers tend to a darker red. The belly and the nape
of the neck are a dull purple to a blue and the tail
is tipped with orange. Their beak is black. The iris
of the female is a yellow color and they have a blue
ring around the eye. (All young Eclectus have brown
irises.)
The Eclectus parrot has evolved into at
least 10 subspecies, four of which are available in
the industry. The females in each subspecies appear
quite similar, but the males vary widely in their
markings. Differences in the subspecies are specific
to the location they came from in the Pacific Islands
and include size, head coloration, and brightness of
plumage.
Talking ability:
Eclectus parrots are generally classified among the
top three parrots for talking ability. Rivaling the
African Grey and the talking Amazon parrots in clarity
of speech and scope of vocabulary, they not only
repeat many words and phrases but some learn entire
songs. My oldest male sings "You ain't Nuthin'
but a Hound Dog" from start to finish! Some
Eclectus chicks learn their first word before they are
weaned if the hand-feeder repeats a word to them
often. Eclectus parrots enjoy repeating interesting
sounds as well as words and phrases learned from their
human companions. Many Eclectus owners have been
fooled by phantom doorbells, running water, and family
members talking in absentia. Some males have melodious
voices while others sound more masculine, but nearly
all Eclectus females have the most charming sweet and
seductive voice--full and throaty like that of a
"southern belle opera singer." As with all
parrot species, there are birds that never learn to
say more than "hello".
Longevity:
When Eclectus parrots were first imported into the
United States, little was known of their nutritional
requirements and many people tried to maintain them on
an all-seed diet. Until their need for a variety of
colorful, fibrous fruits and vegetables was known,
many of them did not live for as long as they should
have. Although one pamphlet is still distributed
stating that the average life expectancy of the
Eclectus is eight years, most people now realize that
there is no reason that Eclectus parrots cannot live
as long as other parrots their size, such as Amazons
and African Greys. I personally know of one pair that
is still producing at the age of thirty-plus years, so
obviously thirty is NOT old age for an Eclectus.
Because they have not been in this country for more
than a few decades, there are few Eclectus over the
age of thirty in captivity in the U. S., but they
should be able to live for 50-75 years just as other
parrots of comparable size.
Distribution:
The Eclectus parrots are found in
Australia, New Guinea, and the islands of eastern
Indonesia.
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