|
.
Until recently, choosing a Quaker
parakeet as an avian pet was given only fleeting
consideration by persons interested in sharing their
homes with a bird. Most people are instantly
captivated by the larger parrots' beautiful exotic
colors, size, and talking ability. But with a
personality that has no rival and a life span of
approximately 25-30 years, the Quaker parakeet's
popularity is soaring, and these cheeky little fellows
are quickly becoming one of the most sought-after
avian pets of the 1990's!
People who want a bird with a
large-parrot personality but without the larger size,
need look no further than the Quaker. Quaker owners can attest to the fact that these
special little treasures are in a class all their own.
A medium size bird of 11-12 inches
in length, the Quaker originates from southeastern
Brazil and Argentina.
The nominate race is the most
commonly available subspecies, although color
mutations are currently being bred by several
aviculturists in and outside of the United States. An
extremely rare mutation is the beautiful lutino
Quaker, with coloration of pure yellow; the forehead
and underparts appearing a grayish white. Not as rare
as the yellow and well established in aviculture, the blue
mutation is becoming widely available and is
moderately expensive.
This color mutation can best be
described as a powdery soft Wedgewood, with cheeks,
throat and breast a silvery blue-gray. Additional
color mutations currently being successfully bred or
attempted include a pied mutation, (with
characteristics similar to the green but including
yellow feathers); an albino mutation; and a cinnamon
mutation (a pale, diluted green with cinammon on the
flight feathers and tail). In theory, all of the
colors that are found with budgies --- violet, cobalt
blue, gray --- are possible to produce in Quakers.
Mutations are quite beautiful, and the exciting
possibility of an entirely new future mutation is an
inspiration to many devoted Quaker breeders,
presenting a promising future for these lovable little
birds.
Quakers are distinguishable in the
world of psitticines as the only species which builds
communal nests. They create very complex and
fascinating structures made entirely from twigs,
branches, straw, leaves and any other nesting material
they may find suitable. In the wild, entire colonies
of Quakers create a main nest structure, and each pair
of Quakers "add on" to that structure,
building separate chambers very much like apartment
buildings that contain several apartments. Each
chamber usually consists of three separate areas, with
each area having a pre-designated purpose. One area is
used for the laying and incubating of eggs, another as
the living quarters for hatched chicks, and the third
as a "look-out" point for the parents to
guard the nest.
Unfortunately this distinct
behavior, along with their admittedly well-deserved
reputation for being quite prolific, has resulted in
the availability of Quakers being somewhat limited in
specific areas of the United States. The reason for
these ever-changing and confusing state-specific
regulations is that in the past, free-flying groups of
Quakers have rapidly reproduced and formed large
flocks or colonies which have descended on orchards
and farmlands, destroying crops. Some wildlife
authorities believe that if enough Quakers escape from
captivity and reproduce in large numbers, they might
harm our native birds by out-competing them for food.
Fortunately, research has proven
this reasoning to be faulty. Studies of naturally wild
Quakers have shown that fledgling babies rarely
distance themselves more than 500 yards from their
parents nest site when they build their own nests.
They also seek sites which will provide year-round
food sources, an abundance of large trees in which to
build their nests, and proximity to a large body of
water. They prefer to attach their new nests to an
already-existing structure as opposed to building a
stand-alone version. Displaced Quakers whose original
nest site has been destroyed, rarely, if ever, settle
more than several hundred yards away from their
original nest site. Based on this information
concerning their nesting habits, it is unreasonable to
assume that Quakers would be inclined to take over
large tracts of farmland and crops, destroying or
consuming all vegetation and starving out our native
birds. Unfortunately some authorities are either
unwilling to believe this information because it is
simpler not to, or possibly are unaware of its
existence. Either way, it has been an uphill battle
fighting for the rights of Quaker owners and breeders,
and more importantly, Quakers themselves.
Very few behavior problems are seen
in domestic Quakers if their needs are provided for
adequately. Unlike many other parrot species, a
Quaker's behavior can often be predictable, and
therefore the Quaker may be more responsive when
behavior modification techniques are needed. Given a
fleeting chance, a Quaker can and will quickly become
a long-term member of your family --- one that is as
entertaining as it is personable. They are cheerful,
happy, active birds and are very vocal by nature. A
few Quaker owners consider them to be extremely noisy,
although I believe these opinions to be in the
minority. Some Quakers apparently do feel the need to
vocalize quite loudly, but these "overkill"
periods of communication appear to be limited to short
periods of time during the day, if at all, much like a
rooster who crows at dawn.
Quakers are fast learners, rapidly
picking up words and phrases that they hear often, and
can frequently be heard "conversing" with
themselves as they practice saying different things.
They usually begin talking at around 6 months of age,
though many start even earlier than that. They are
considered to be the best talkers of the so-called
"smaller parrots". The vocabulary of a
Quaker who resides in a high traffic area or receives
a lot of verbal attention can rival that of an African
Grey -- well known for it's intelligence and speaking
ability. As witty as they are charming, Quakers often
use their sizeable vocabularies at the most
appropriate (or inappropriate!) times. They do a great
deal of whistling and chattering, but the amount of
noise that they generate can in no way be rated as
objectionable. Whistling is one of their favorite
activities and they will put great effort into
learning short tunes heard on the radio, television,
or from humans; they will practice endlessly until
they achieve excellent versions of these notes.
They are also famous for their
terrific sense of humor and play. Most Quakers are
bundles of energy and will spend hours swinging,
climbing and playing with toys. Ropes, ladders,
leather chew toys and Olympic rings are particular
favorites. They are amazing acrobats and often play
with several toys at once. They have a wonderful zest
for life that is contagious to anyone watching or
interacting with them. Being the mischievous and
fearless creatures that they are, their natural
curiosity can often get them into unbelievable pickles
if they are not carefully supervised! All of these
traits are indicative of their quick wit and
intelligence that they easily express verbally as well
as socially. Far from being only "mimics" of
human behavior, these adorable little green guys are
as loyal, loving and sensitive as any human being
could possibly hope to be.
Responsible bird owners know that
the key to a happy Quaker is more than just a cage,
food and water. Quakers are sensitive creatures that
need to be part of a family. With importation at an
end, it is our responsibility to ensure the future
reproduction of these lovable birds. Handfed Quakers
have replaced wild-caught ones as pets, we must all
try to learn as much as possible about successfully
keeping and breeding these fascinating creatures.
To learn more about regulations on
Quakers read Are
Quakers Legal in My State.
We own
and operate one of the largest and most successful
breeding farms on the east coast USA. today. We are
professional breeders and we continue to educate
people how to properly maintain their birds
|